University of Ottawa

Political Science 2103B

Fall 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction to international relations
and global politics
http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/POL2103.html

 

 

 

 

Professor Roland Paris

Office: Vanier Hall Room 402

E-mail: rparis@uottawa.ca

 

 

 

Course Time and Location

Professor’s Office Hours

Tuesdays 4:00-5:30 p.m.

Tuesdays 10:30-11:30 a.m.

Thursdays 2:30-4:00 p.m.

Wednesdays 9:30-11:00 am

Tabaret Hall Room 333

or by appointment

 

 

 

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Click here updates to the syllabus

 

 

 

 

 

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Course Description

 

The aims of this course are:  (1) to introduce key theories and concepts of international relations; (2) to trace the origins and evolution of the modern state as the predominant actor in world politics; and (3) to explore the dynamics of “globalization” through the lens of several contemporary issues and problems.

 

Requirements

 

Midterm exam (October 19):              20%

Essay (due on November 23):            40%

Final exam (final exam period):           40%

 

Readings

 

The following required texts are available for purchase at the Agora Bookstore (145 Besserer St):

 

John Baylis and Steve Smith, The Globalization of World Politics, 3rd edition (Oxford University Press, 2005)

 

Thomas Friedman, The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005)

 

Tarak Barkawi, Globalization and War (Rowman and Littlefield, 2006)

 

Copies of all three books are also on reserve at Morisset Library.

 

Students are also expected to read the world news section in one of the following newspapers every day:  New York Times or Guardian or Financial Times or Le Monde.

 

MID-TERm Exam

 

The mid-term will be held in class on October 19.  You will be responsible for the content of all lectures and required readings up to that date.

 

FINAL Exam

 

The final exam will be held on Monday, December 11 at 2:00 p.m. in GYMC and GYMD.  You will be responsible for the content of all lectures and required readings in the course, including the Friedman and Barkawi books.

 

ESSAY

 

An essay analyzing the Friedman and Barkawi books is due in class on November 23.  For details of the essay assignment, see http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/Essay_POL2103B.html.

 

DISCUSSION SECTIONS

 

Optional meetings will take place every two weeks to discuss the readings and lectures.  For more information please see:  http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/sections.html.

 

Discussion questions are provided to stimulate conversation in the discussion sections.  New questions will be added every two weeks.  Please see:  http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/discussion_questions.html.

 

Cheating and Plagiarism

 

Cheating (using unauthorized materials or giving unauthorized assistance during an examination or other academic exercise) and plagiarism (using another's ideas or words without acknowledgment) are serious offenses in a university, and may result in a failing grade for a particular assignment, a failing grade for the course, and/or suspension for various lengths of time or permanent expulsion from the university.  Please familiarize yourself with the university’s policies on academic fraud: http://www.uottawa.ca/academic/info/regist/fraud_e.html.

 

 

 

 

Course Schedule

 

 

PART 1INTRODUCTION

 

Thurs, Sept 7       MAIN THEMES AND EXPECTATIONS FOR THIS COURSE

 

Steve Smith and John Baylis, “Introduction,” in Baylis & Smith, pp. 1-13.

 

 

PART 2DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN STATES SYSTEM

 

Tues, Sept 12      THE IDEA OF SOVEREIGNTY

 

“How to Read Critically”

http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/critical.html

 

Alexander B. Murphy, “The Sovereign State System as Political-Territorial Ideal,” in Thomas J. Biersteker and Cynthia Weber, eds., State Sovereignty as a Social Construct (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), pp. 81-120.

http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/Murphy.pdf

 

Slide from the lecture: Comparing feudalism and Westphalian states system

http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/slide1.htm

 

Thurs, Sept 14     THE SPREAD OF THE WESTPHALIAN MODEL

 

Robert H. Jackson and Patricia Owens, “The Evolution of International Society,” in Baylis & Smith, chap. 2.

 

Tues, Sept 19      THE BALANCE OF POWER AND THE CONCERT OF EUROPE

 

Richard B. Elrod, “The Concert of Europe: A Fresh Look at an International System,” World Politics 28:2 (January 1976), pp. 159-174.

Link to JSTOR (from a UOttawa computer) or Virtual Campus (password required)

 

Slide from the lecture: What is the Balance of Power?

http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/balanceofpower.htm

 

 

Thurs, Sept 21     THE WORLD WARS AND THE TOTAL STATE

 

Susan Carruthers, “International History, 1900-1945,” in Baylis & Smith, chap. 3.

 

George Orwell, 1984 (read chapter 1 only).

http://www.online-literature.com/orwell/1984/1/

 

Tues, Sept 26      THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS, THE UNITED NATIONS, AND THE COLD WAR

 

Len Scott, “International History, 1945-1990,” in Baylis & Smith, chap. 4.

 

Covenant of the League of Nations (read articles 8 and 10-17).

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/leagcov.htm

 

Charter of the United Nations (read chapters 1, 6 and 7).

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/un/unchart.htm

 

Thurs, Sept 28     THE POST-COLD WAR WORLD

 

Michael Cox, “From the Cold War to the War on Terror,” in Baylis & Smith, chap 6.

 

Robert Kagan, “Power and Weakness,” Policy Review 113 (June/July 2002).

http://www.policyreview.org/jun02/kagan_print.html

 

 

PART 3THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

 

Tues, Oct 3         REALISM

 

Tim Dunne and Brian C. Schmidt, “Realism” in Baylis & Smith, chap 7.

 

Kenneth N. Waltz, “Structural Realism After the Cold War,” International Security 25:1 (Summer 2000), pp. 5-41.

JSTOR (from a UOttawa computer) or Virtual Campus (password required)

 

Thurs, Oct 5        LIBERALISM

 

Tim Dunne, “Liberalism,” in Baylis & Smith, chap 8.

 

Bruce Russett and John Oneal, Trangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence and International Organizations, read only chapter 1, “International Systems: Vicious Circles and Virtuous Circles.”

http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/Russett&Oneal.PDF

 

Tues, Oct 10       DIGRESSION:  NEOCONSERVATISM AND THE “BUSH DOCTRINE”

 

Charles Krauthammer, “The Neoconservative Convergence,” Commentary (July 5, 2005).

http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/Printable.asp?ID=18654

 

John Mearsheimer, “Hans Morgenthau and the Iraq War: Realism Versus Neo-Conservatism,” opendemocracy.com, posted May 19, 2005.

http://mearsheimer.uchicago.edu/pdfs/A0037.pdf

 

Fareed Zakaria’s review of George Packer’s book, The Assassin’s Gate, in the New York Times, October 30, 2005.

http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/zakaria.html

 

Thurs, Oct 12      CONSTRUCTIVISM

 

Michael Barnett, “Social Constructivism” in Baylis & Smith, chap 11.

 

Slide from lecture comparing realist, liberal and constructivist IR theories.

http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/comparison.html

 

Tues, Oct 17       MARXIST, FEMINIST AND POST-MODERNIST THEORIES

 

Stephen Hobden, “Marxist Theories of International Relations” in Baylis & Smith, chap 10.

 

Steve Smith and Patricia Owens, “Alternative Approaches to International Theory” in Baylis & Smith, chap. 12, read only pp. 273-275 and 280(middle)-287.

 

Slides from lecture:            Gramsci’s idea of hegemony

                                                  Gillian Youngs on feminism and the discourse of IR

 

Thurs, Oct 19      MIDTERM EXAM

 

The exam will cover all of the lectures and required readings up to this day.

 

 

PART 4 – GLOBALIZATIOn and the westphalian System

 

Tues, Oct 24       WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION?

 

Anthony McGrew, “Globalization and Global Politics” in Baylis & Smith, chap 1.

 

Slide from lecture:  A definition of “globalization”

 

Thurs, Oct 26      ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION

 

Jan Aart Scholte, “Global Trade and Finance” in Baylis & Smith, chap 27.

 

Glen Hodgson, “Trade in Evolution: The Emergence of Integrative Trade,” Export Development Canada (March 2004).

http://www.edc.ca/english/docs/Canadian_Benefits_030104_e.pdf

 

Tues, Oct 31       GLOBALIZATION AND POVERTY

 

Caroline Thomas, “Poverty, Development and Hunger” in Baylis & Smith, chap 29.

 

Jeffery Sachs, “Can Extreme Poverty Be Eliminated?” Scientific American (August 22, 2005).

http://www.sciam.com/print_version.cfm?articleID=000E4C4C-F093-1304-ABA283414B7F0000

 

Thurs, Nov 2       NO LECTURE

 

Tues, Nov 7         THE INFORMATION REVOLUTION

 

Jonathan D. Aronson, “Causes and Consequences of the Communications and Internet Revolution,” in Baylis & Smith, chap 28.

 

Manuel Castells, “Toward a Sociology of the Network Society,” Contemporary Sociology 29:5 (Sept 2000), pp. 693-699.

Link to JSTOR (from a UOttawa computer) or Virtual Campus (password required)

 

Thurs, Nov 9       TRANSNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND NGOS

 

Owen Greene, “Environmental Issues,” in Baylis & Smith, chap 20.

 

Paul Wapner, “Politics Beyond the State,” World Politics 47:3 (April 1995), pp. 311-340.

Link to JSTOR (from a Uottawa computer) or Virtual Campus (password required)

 

Tues, Nov 14       DIPLOMACY IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD (Guest lecture by Michael Kergin, Canada’s former ambassador to the U.S.)

 

Brian White, “Diplomacy” in Baylis & Smith, chap 17.

 

Thurs, Nov 16     NO LECTURE

 

Tues, Nov 21       GLOBALIZATION AND CULTURE

 

Arjun Appadurai, “Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy,” Theory, Culture and Society 7:2 (June 1990), pp. 295-310.

Virtual Campus (password required); also available through UOttawa library e-journals collection (from a UOttawa computer)

 

Slides from lecture:  quotations on cultural globalization

 

Thurs, Nov 23     TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM (ESSAYS DUE AT TODAY’S LECTURE)

 

James D. Kiras, “Terrorism and Globalization” in Baylis & Smith, chap 21.

 

Robert Pape, “The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism,” American Political Science Review 97:3 (August 2003), pp. 343-361.

Link to Scholars Portal (from a UOttawa computer) or Virtual Campus (password required)

 

Slides from lecture:  quotations on terrorism

 

Tues, Nov 28       FAILED AND FRAGILE STATES

 

Roland Paris, “International Peacebuilding and the 'Mission Civilisatrice'," Review of International Studies 28:4 (October 2002), pp. 637-56.

http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/RIS_Oct_2002.pdf

 

 

PART 5 – conclusion:  LOOKING AHEAD

 

Thurs, Nov 30     GLOBALIZATION AND ITS DISCONTENTS

 

Martin Wolf, “Will Globalization Survive?” World Economics 6:1 (Oct-Dec 2005), pp. 1-10.

http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/wolf2005.pdf

 

David Brooks, “The Jagged World,” New York Times (Sept 3, 2006).

http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~rparis/brooks.html

 

UN Secretary General Kofi Annan’s “farewell address” to the General Assembly (Sept 19, 2006)

http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=2209

 

Tues, Dec 5         TOWARDS A POST-WESTPHALIAN SYSTEM?

 

Andrew Linklater, “Globalization and the Transformation of Political Community,” in Baylis & Smith, chap. 32.

 

 

 

FINAL EXAM:  Monday, December 11 at 2:00 p.m. in GYMC and GYMD

 

 

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