Book CoverAt War’s End

Building Peace After Civil Conflict

 

by Roland Paris

Cambridge University Press, 2004

 

 

 

Exploring the challenge of rehabilitating countries after civil wars, this study finds that attempting to transform war-shattered states into liberal democracies with market economies can backfire badly.  Roland Paris examines the assumptions and outcomes of fourteen missions launched in the 1990s, from Namibia to East Timor, and finds that the rapid introduction of democracy and capitalism in the absence of effective institutions can increase rather than decrease the danger of renewed fighting.  He sets out an alternative strategy for post-conflict peacebuilding, one that emphasizes the reconstruction of effective security, police and judicial institutions as the essential first step in the gradual transformation of war-torn states into stable market democracies.  This volume speaks simultaneously to policymakers and scholars who are interested in the challenges of post-conflict rehabilitation and in the relationship between liberal democracy, market-oriented economics, and peace.

 

**Winner of the Chadwick F. Alger Award for best book on international organization.**

 

**Winner of the Eugene M. Kayden Award for best book manuscript by a faculty member at the University of Colorado.**

 

REVIEWS

 

At War's End is the state of the art treatment of the dilemmas of reconstruction and peacebuilding after war, intervention and civil conflict.”

–Michael Ignatieff, Director, Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Harvard University

 

“At a moment when politicians and pundits are debating the wisdom of nation-building, Roland Paris brings us an important and groundbreaking book.  Theoretically rich, historically informed, and analytically innovative, this authoritative volume will be invaluable to scholars and practitioners alike who are interested in understanding what it takes to build peace after civil wars.”

–Thomas G. Weiss, Presidential Professor and Director, Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies, CUNY Graduate Center

 

“This is the best book yet written on peacebuilding operations, a must for both academics and practitioners.”

–Peter Viggo Jakobsen, Associate Professor in International Relations, University of Copenhagen

 

“It is hard to imagine a more timely study than Roland Paris’s superb analysis of the peacebuilding experience of the last decade.  As the United States gropes its way through the morass of Iraq, its leaders need to read At War’s End and concentrate on developing timetables and building institutions.”

–Robert A. Pastor, Vice President of International Affairs, American University

 

“This book will surely stand as the definitive treatment of the intellectual and ideological origins of international peacekeeping and peacebuilding in the post-Cold War era.  The breadth of cases, the rigorous assessment of outcomes, and depth of policy insight are most impressive.”

–Fen Osler Hampson, Professor of International Affairs and Director, Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University

 

“Few studies of peacekeeping and peacebuilding merit the description ‘breakthrough.’  This is one of them.”

–Michael Pugh, Director, University of Plymouth International Studies Centre and Editor, International Peacekeeping journal

 

At War’s End is a major contribution to an understanding of the theory, practice, and consequences of peacekeeping that should be read by scholars and practitioners alike.  Roland Paris expertly demonstrates how peacekeeping has evolved from the modest attempt to keep the peace into the much more ambitious agenda of engineering the socio-political conditions for a stable peace.  But, as Paris documents, the road to hell can be paved with good intentions; the attempt by the international community to promote democracy and markets has created, in various places, not a liberal peace but instead renewed competition and violence.  His recommendations should be debated seriously by all those who are concerned about the future of peacekeeping.”

–Michael Barnett, Professor of Political Science and Director, International Relations Program, University of Wisconsin

 

“Roland Paris’s important new book… deserves to become the essential text on peacebuilding operations for practitioners and analysts alike.”

–Paul Williams, Lecturer in Security Studies, University of Birmingham
           
Click to read the full review in International Affairs

 

In his methodical and detailed presentation of the role that elections have played in 14 transitions from conflict to peace in the 1990s, Paris convincingly argues that holding elections prematurely can do more harm than good.”

Salman Ahmed, Senior Political Advisor, United Nations
           
Click to read the full review in Foreign Affairs

 

Paris’s excellent work will quickly become the most authoritative source on this topic.”

–Roberto Belloni, Lecturer in International Politics, Queen’s University, Belfast
           
Review in Political Science Quarterly

 

“…an excellent reference source for scholars of conflict studies as well as a repository of knowledge for anyone interested in the process and the context of civil wars.”

Emilian Kavalski, Loughborough University, UK
           
Review in African Studies Quarterly

 

“…an excellent book, which is very well written.”

Michael Dodson, Texas Christian University
           
Review in Peace and Change

 

CONTENTS

Introduction (also available in Spanish)

PART I   FOUNDATIONS

Chapter 1   The Origins of Peacebuilding

Chapter 2   The Liberal Peace Thesis

PART II   THE PEACEBUILDING RECORD

Chapter 3   Introduction to the Case Studies

Chapter 4   Angola and Rwanda: The Perils of Political Liberalization

Chapter 5   Cambodia and Liberia: Democracy Diverted

Chapter 6   Bosnia and Croatia: Reinforcing Ethnic Divisions

Chapter 7   El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Guatemala: Reproducing the Sources of Conflict

Chapter 8    Namibia and Mozambique: Success Stories in Southern Africa?

PART III   PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Chapter 9   The Limits of Wilsonianism: Understanding the Dangers

Chapter 10  Towards More Effective Peacebuilding: Institutionalization Before Liberalization

Chapter 11  Lessons Learned and Not Learned: Kosovo, East Timor, Sierra Leone, and Beyond

Conclusion

 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Educated at the University of Toronto, the Sorbonne, Cambridge and Yale, Roland Paris is currently Associate Professor of Public and International Affairs at the University of Ottawa.  He has authored numerous articles on peacekeeping and conflict resolution.  To visit Roland Paris’s homepage, and for contact information, click here.

 

Read an interview with Roland Paris in Development in Practice: click here.

 

ORDERING INFORMATION

For information on ordering the book, click here.

 

 

 

 

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